Solve 𝑡 2𝑥̈+ 𝑎𝑡𝑥̇ + 𝑏𝑥 = 0

Find the solution of the variational problem

Why do the revenues and costs listed on a standard income statement not represent the actual cash inflows and outflows for the period?

What are the differences between financial cash flow and accounting cash flow, and which is more useful for company analysts?

According to accounting regulations, it is possible for a company’s liabilities to exceed its assets, resulting in negative equity. Is this scenario possible in terms of market value, and why?